Evolving Sub-Grid Turbulence for Smoke Animation


Hagit Schechter and Robert Bridson
The University of British Columbia


Rising Smoke
Evolved Turbulence
Method Illustration

Abstract

We introduce a simple turbulence model for smoke animation, qualitatively capturing the transport, diffusion, and spectral cascade of turbulent energy unresolved on a typical simulation grid. We track the mean kinetic energy per octave of turbulence in each grid cell, and a novel "net rotation" variable for modeling the self-advection of turbulent eddies. These additions to a standard fluid solver drive a procedural post-process, layering plausible dynamically evolving turbulent details on top of the large-scale simulated motion. Finally, to make the most of the simulation grid before jumping to procedural sub-grid models, we propose a new multistep predictor to alleviate the nonphysical dissipation of angular momentum in standard graphics fluid solvers.

Files

Paper PDF (1.4 MB)
Teaser trailer MOV (3 MB)
Full paper video MOV (58 MB)
Slides PPT (1 MB)

BibTex

@inproceedings{SubgridTurbulence08,
  author    = {Hagit Schechter and Robert Bridson},
  title     = {Evolving Sub-Grid Turbulence for Smoke Animation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 ACM/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation},
  year = {2008},
}